Taxes
The rules behind each tax, explained with examples and official sources.

Italian VAT rates: 22%, 10%, 5% and 4%
The four VAT (IVA) rates in force in Italy and what each applies to. Standard 22%, reduced 10% and 5%, minimum 4%, with examples from Table A of the VAT decree.
3 min readHow to calculate Italian VAT, and how to remove it
How to add Italian VAT (IVA) to a net amount and how to remove it from a gross price. The formula, examples at 22% and 10%, and the common mistake to avoid.
3 min readRitenuta d'acconto: how Italian withholding tax works
The ritenuta d'acconto is an advance on your Italian income tax that the client withholds and pays for you. The rates, the real base and how you recover it.
10 min read
The content is educational and does not constitute financial advice.